Build a partner network
Build a partner network

Building a Partner Network Your Guide

Build a partner network – Building a partner network sets the stage for a thriving business ecosystem. This comprehensive guide dives deep into the strategies, structures, and technologies needed to forge successful partnerships. We’ll explore various types of partner networks, from reseller agreements to strategic alliances, and examine the key factors that drive their success. From initial planning to long-term growth, we’ll cover every crucial step.

This detailed exploration covers defining your network, creating a robust strategy, establishing effective management structures, utilizing the right technology, and designing an engaging partner program. Understanding partner engagement, retention, and expansion strategies is critical for building a sustainable network. We’ll analyze the pros and cons of different approaches, offering practical advice for building a network that aligns with your specific business goals.

Table of Contents

Defining a Partner Network

Build a partner network

A partner network is a crucial component for businesses seeking to expand their reach and market presence beyond their immediate sphere of influence. It involves establishing strategic alliances with other companies, individuals, or organizations to achieve shared objectives. These collaborations often leverage the strengths and resources of each party to create synergistic growth opportunities. A well-structured partner network can be a powerful engine for innovation, driving sales, increasing brand awareness, and ultimately boosting profitability.A partner network is essentially a group of individuals or businesses that work together to achieve a common goal.

This collaboration often involves sharing resources, expertise, and customer bases. The specific structure and functions of a partner network can vary significantly depending on the goals and objectives of the involved parties.

Types of Partner Networks

Partner networks can take various forms, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Understanding these different types is crucial for businesses looking to build effective partnerships. Reseller, affiliate, and strategic alliance networks represent some of the most common structures.

  • Reseller Networks: Resellers act as intermediaries, selling a company’s products or services to their customer base. They often receive a commission or markup for each sale. This model allows businesses to reach new markets without significant upfront investment in distribution channels. For example, a software company might partner with computer retailers who resell its software to their customers.

  • Affiliate Networks: Affiliate networks involve businesses promoting each other’s products or services through unique links or codes. Affiliates earn a commission on sales generated through their referrals. This model is popular for online businesses and can generate substantial leads and sales. For example, a blog about gardening might partner with a seed company to promote their products through affiliate links.

  • Strategic Alliance Networks: Strategic alliances involve a more in-depth collaboration between companies, often sharing resources, technologies, or expertise. This model often involves joint ventures or co-marketing campaigns. The goal is to achieve a shared objective that neither party could readily accomplish on their own. For example, a telecommunications company might partner with a technology company to develop and market new 5G-enabled devices.

Key Characteristics of a Successful Partner Network

Several key characteristics distinguish a successful partner network. These characteristics ensure that partnerships are mutually beneficial and sustainable.

  • Clear Objectives and Goals: Shared, clearly defined objectives are essential. Partners need to understand the goals of the network and how their individual contributions align with the overall vision.
  • Strong Communication and Collaboration: Open communication channels and collaborative efforts are vital. Regular communication and feedback loops are necessary for maintaining alignment and resolving issues effectively.
  • Mutual Trust and Respect: A foundation of trust and respect between partners is essential for long-term success. Transparency and accountability are key.
  • Defined Roles and Responsibilities: Clearly Artikeld roles and responsibilities prevent ambiguity and ensure that each partner understands their contributions and expectations.
  • Performance Metrics and Evaluation: Establishing key performance indicators (KPIs) and regular evaluation processes allow for monitoring progress and making necessary adjustments.

Stages of Partner Network Development

The development of a partner network typically progresses through several stages.

  • Initial Stage: Focuses on identifying potential partners and establishing initial contact. Initial contracts and agreements are crucial to define the scope and expectations.
  • Growth Stage: Involves building relationships and fostering collaboration between partners. This stage requires consistent communication and support.
  • Maturity Stage: Partnerships become deeply integrated, and shared goals are effectively pursued. Ongoing communication and adaptation to changing market conditions are essential.

Partner Network Type Comparison

Partner Network Type Benefits Drawbacks
Reseller Increased market reach, reduced distribution costs, and potential for high profitability Potential for conflict over margins, reliance on reseller’s capabilities, and potential for loss of control over brand image
Affiliate Low upfront investment, high potential for rapid growth, and targeted customer acquisition Limited control over marketing strategies, reliance on affiliate’s performance, and potential for fraudulent activity
Strategic Alliance Shared resources, increased innovation, and access to new markets Complex negotiations, potential for conflicting priorities, and high levels of commitment required

Building a Partner Network Strategy

Building a successful partner network requires a well-defined strategy. It’s not just about finding partners; it’s about creating a mutually beneficial relationship that drives growth for both your organization and your partners. This strategy must be adaptable and responsive to the ever-changing market landscape. A robust plan will identify your target audience, set clear goals, and establish effective communication channels to foster strong partnerships.A partner network strategy is more than a checklist; it’s a roadmap to achieving your business objectives through collaborative efforts.

It Artikels the steps to identify, onboard, and nurture relationships with partners, maximizing their value and your return on investment.

See also  Guide to Optimizing Funnels A Deep Dive

Identifying the Target Audience for Your Partner Network

Identifying the ideal partners is crucial for a successful network. This involves understanding the characteristics that align with your company’s values and goals. This process is not just about finding businesses with similar products or services; it’s about finding partners who share a common vision and have a complementary skill set. For example, a software company might target complementary services providers like IT consulting firms, training centers, or system integrators.

Understanding their expertise, customer base, and market presence is key to a fruitful partnership.

Defining Specific Goals and Objectives for the Network

Clearly defined goals and objectives are essential for measuring the success of your partner network. These should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). A goal might be to increase sales by 20% through partner referrals within the next quarter. Another objective could be to expand into new geographic markets by partnering with local distributors. Examples of these include:

  • Increase market share by 15% through strategic partnerships within the next year.
  • Achieve 100% partner satisfaction within the first year of partnership onboarding.
  • Generate 50% of new leads through partner referrals within the next six months.

These goals provide a framework for evaluating progress and ensuring the network remains aligned with your overall business strategy.

Measuring the Success of the Partner Network

Measuring the success of a partner network goes beyond just counting new partnerships. Key performance indicators (KPIs) should reflect the network’s impact on your business objectives. These metrics should track the engagement and performance of your partners, including:

  • Partner Acquisition Rate: How quickly are you onboarding new partners?
  • Partner Engagement Rate: How actively are partners involved in promoting your products/services?
  • Partner Revenue Generated: What is the contribution of partners to your overall revenue?
  • Partner Retention Rate: How long do partnerships last?

Regular monitoring of these KPIs provides insights into the health and effectiveness of your partner network.

Building a strong partner network is crucial for any business, and understanding how companies like Uber leverage data is key. Uber’s sophisticated data analysis, as detailed in how Uber uses data , helps them optimize everything from ride matching to driver incentives. This data-driven approach can be a valuable blueprint for creating a thriving partner network that benefits everyone involved.

Creating a Clear Communication Plan for Partners

Effective communication is the lifeblood of any successful partner network. A dedicated communication plan will ensure partners receive timely updates, relevant information, and support needed to succeed. This involves establishing a clear channel for feedback and addressing concerns promptly.

Partner Recruitment Strategies

A robust partner recruitment strategy is essential for building a high-performing network. Different approaches may be more effective depending on your specific needs and goals.

Recruitment Strategy Description Pros Cons
Direct Outreach Identifying and contacting potential partners directly Allows for tailored communication and building strong relationships Can be time-consuming and may not reach all relevant partners
Industry Events and Conferences Participating in industry events to network and identify potential partners Opportunity to meet potential partners in person and build relationships Requires significant investment in time and resources
Online Platforms and Communities Utilizing online platforms and communities to connect with potential partners Broad reach and ability to target specific partners Requires ongoing maintenance and effort to monitor interactions
Referrals from Existing Partners Leveraging existing partner relationships to identify and recruit new partners Builds trust and credibility through recommendations Limited to the network of existing partners

Partner Network Structure and Management: Build A Partner Network

Building a robust partner network requires a well-defined structure and effective management processes. A clear framework ensures all partners understand their roles, responsibilities, and expectations, leading to increased efficiency and profitability for everyone involved. This structure also facilitates streamlined communication and problem-solving, fostering a collaborative environment where partners can thrive.A successful partner network is not simply a collection of individuals or companies; it’s a well-oiled machine.

Establishing a comprehensive structure allows for clear communication, efficient resource allocation, and a shared understanding of goals. This ultimately leads to increased partner satisfaction, improved performance, and a more valuable ecosystem for everyone.

Partner Roles and Responsibilities

Defining clear roles and responsibilities is crucial for a successful partner network. Each partner should understand their specific tasks, authority levels, and reporting structures. This clarity minimizes ambiguity and promotes accountability. Without clearly defined roles, partners may overlap in efforts, leading to duplicated work and wasted resources. Well-defined roles also ensure partners understand their contribution to the overall network objectives.

  • Sales Representatives: Responsible for lead generation, qualification, and closing deals with customers.
  • Technical Support Personnel: Provide technical assistance and troubleshooting to partners and end-users.
  • Marketing Specialists: Develop and implement marketing strategies to promote partner offerings and build brand awareness.
  • Account Managers: Manage relationships with partners, providing support and guidance to ensure success.

Compensation and Incentives Models

Various compensation models can be employed to motivate partners and align their interests with the network’s objectives. These models should be transparent and easily understood by all participants.

  • Commission-based model: Partners earn a percentage of sales generated through their efforts. This model encourages aggressive sales activity and direct incentives for partner performance.
  • Tiered commission model: This structure rewards partners for achieving specific sales targets or milestones. This creates incentives for continuous growth and improvement.
  • Profit-sharing model: Partners receive a share of the profits generated by the products or services they sell. This model promotes a sense of shared success and incentivizes long-term commitment.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Defining KPIs is vital for evaluating partner performance and identifying areas for improvement. KPIs should be measurable, relevant, and aligned with overall network objectives. These metrics provide concrete data for making informed decisions about partner relationships and support.

  • Sales revenue: The total amount of revenue generated by the partner.
  • Customer acquisition cost (CAC): The cost of acquiring a new customer through the partner’s efforts.
  • Customer lifetime value (CLTV): The total revenue generated by a customer over their relationship with the company.
  • Partner retention rate: The percentage of partners who remain active within the network over a specific period.

Partner Onboarding Process

A structured onboarding process is essential for integrating new partners effectively into the network. This process should clearly Artikel expectations, provide necessary training, and establish clear communication channels.

  • Initial Orientation: Provide a comprehensive overview of the network’s structure, goals, and expectations.
  • Training and Support: Offer training materials and ongoing support to ensure partners understand the products/services and sales processes.
  • Performance Evaluation: Regular reviews to assess partner performance and identify areas needing improvement.

Partner Selection Criteria

Selecting the right partners is crucial for network success. This involves evaluating potential partners based on specific criteria. The criteria below provide a framework for evaluating potential partners.

Criteria Description
Market Reach Potential partner’s access to a target customer base.
Technical Expertise Partner’s understanding of the relevant technology and industry standards.
Financial Stability Partner’s financial health and ability to meet commitments.
Customer Base Existing customer base and reputation in the market.
Reputation and Trustworthiness Reputation in the industry and track record of fulfilling obligations.
See also  Mullenweg Rebuffs Plea Automattic Core Contributions

Technology and Tools for Partner Networks

Building a robust partner network requires more than just a well-defined strategy. Effective management hinges on leveraging the right technology and tools to streamline communication, track performance, and foster strong relationships. This crucial aspect enables efficient collaboration and maximizes the potential of your partner ecosystem.Technology empowers partner network management by automating tasks, improving communication, and providing valuable insights into partner performance.

This leads to enhanced efficiency, improved partner satisfaction, and ultimately, increased revenue generation. Modern tools facilitate seamless collaboration between partners and the company, fostering a more productive and rewarding experience for all involved.

Partner Relationship Management (PRM) Software

Partner Relationship Management (PRM) software is a cornerstone of modern partner network management. These platforms provide a centralized hub for managing all aspects of the partner relationship, from onboarding and training to sales and support. They often include tools for managing partner portals, agreements, commissions, and performance tracking. A well-implemented PRM system fosters greater transparency and efficiency within the partner network.

Examples of PRM Software Solutions

Several robust PRM solutions are available to cater to various needs and budgets. Some popular examples include:

  • Salesforce Partner Relationship Management (PRM): Leveraging the Salesforce platform, this solution seamlessly integrates with existing CRM systems, providing a comprehensive view of the partner network. This integration facilitates data sharing and reporting, streamlining partner management and collaboration. It often includes features for partner portals, training materials, and sales collateral.
  • Channeltivity: Known for its comprehensive features, Channeltivity empowers companies to manage and monitor their partner networks effectively. It offers features like partner portals, automated communications, and commission tracking, promoting greater partner engagement and performance.
  • AppNexus: This platform caters specifically to the advertising and media industries, providing tools for managing relationships with publishers and agencies. It emphasizes real-time data and automated reporting, offering insights into partner performance and campaign effectiveness.

CRM Systems for Partner Management

Many companies utilize Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems to manage interactions with partners, including sales, marketing, and support. Integrating CRM with a PRM solution can offer a more holistic view of the partner relationship, enabling more effective collaboration and responsiveness to partner needs.

Building a strong partner network is crucial for growth, but you need to be mindful of potential pitfalls. Over-reliance on retargeting ads, for example, could actually harm your sales. Check out this insightful article on how retargeting could kill sales to understand how ineffective retargeting can actually hinder your efforts. Ultimately, building a robust partner network requires a multi-faceted approach, not just relying on a single strategy.

Leveraging Marketing Automation for Partner Engagement

Marketing automation tools can significantly enhance partner engagement. These tools automate tasks like sending emails, creating targeted campaigns, and tracking partner engagement, fostering deeper relationships and greater partner satisfaction. Personalized communications and timely updates increase partner motivation and loyalty.

Communication Platforms for Partner Connections

Effective communication is crucial for successful partner networks. Utilizing a range of communication platforms can facilitate seamless and efficient interactions between partners and the company.

  • Dedicated Partner Portals: Partner portals serve as central hubs for partners, providing access to resources, training materials, and communication channels.
  • Video Conferencing Tools: Tools like Zoom or Google Meet enable real-time interaction and collaboration, facilitating discussions and problem-solving.
  • Instant Messaging Platforms: Platforms like Slack or Microsoft Teams offer instant communication and facilitate quick responses to partner inquiries.
  • Email Marketing Automation: These systems enable targeted and timely communications to maintain consistent and relevant engagement with partners.

PRM Tool Comparison

Tool Advantages Disadvantages
Salesforce PRM Robust features, integrates with existing Salesforce ecosystem, comprehensive reporting. Can be complex to implement and customize, potentially high cost.
Channeltivity Comprehensive features, scalable, user-friendly interface. May not be as cost-effective for smaller organizations, learning curve for new users.
AppNexus Specialized for advertising, real-time data, effective campaign management. Limited functionality for general partner networks, may be less user-friendly for non-advertising professionals.

Partner Program Design and Implementation

Crafting a compelling partner program is crucial for fostering growth and mutual success. A well-designed program acts as a roadmap, clearly outlining expectations, incentives, and support systems for your partners. This clarity leads to increased engagement, higher quality partnerships, and ultimately, a more robust network. This section delves into the essential elements of building a successful partner program.A robust partner program goes beyond simply identifying potential partners.

It requires a strategic approach to defining roles, responsibilities, and mutual benefits. Effective communication and consistent support are key for nurturing these relationships.

Creating a Compelling Partner Program

A compelling partner program is built on a foundation of mutual benefit. It’s not just about what you offer, but what your partners gain. Clearly articulate the value proposition for your partners. How will their participation in the program enhance their business? This might involve access to exclusive resources, training, or marketing materials.

Building a strong partner network is crucial for any business, but it’s not just about finding partners; it’s about making sure those partnerships are mutually beneficial. To really nail this, understanding how to create a winning AB testing strategy is key. This guide will help you optimize your approach and ensure you’re maximizing the value of your partnership.

Ultimately, a well-structured partner network will drive your business forward, and this includes the use of powerful AB testing strategies to refine your methods.

Providing valuable, unique benefits is essential for attracting and retaining partners.

Establishing Clear Program Guidelines and Expectations

Defining clear guidelines and expectations sets a common understanding for all parties involved. This includes outlining responsibilities, performance metrics, and communication protocols. Ambiguity can lead to misunderstandings and ultimately hinder program success. A well-defined program structure will create a framework for accountability and performance. This framework should clearly Artikel acceptable levels of performance, expectations for partner communication, and mechanisms for conflict resolution.

Partner Program Incentives

Incentivizing partners is crucial for driving participation and commitment. Incentives can range from tiered commission structures to recognition programs and exclusive access to resources. Consider the value proposition of each incentive to your partners, focusing on the tangible benefits they will receive. Examples of incentives could include tiered commission structures, volume-based bonuses, or exclusive access to advanced training materials.

Partner recognition programs, such as awards or public acknowledgment, can further boost motivation and commitment.

Ongoing Training and Development for Partners

Ongoing training and development are critical for empowering partners and ensuring their continued success. Providing opportunities for skill enhancement and knowledge sharing directly benefits both the partner and your company. This could include workshops, webinars, or mentorship programs. These initiatives will foster a strong sense of community and shared growth. By investing in partner development, you cultivate long-term relationships and enhance the overall effectiveness of your network.

See also  Google Updates Robots Meta Tag for AI Mode

Tracking and Evaluating Partner Program Performance

Tracking and evaluating partner program performance is essential for continuous improvement. Establish key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure the success of the program, such as partner growth, revenue generated, or customer acquisition. Regular reporting and analysis will help identify areas for improvement and allow for adjustments to the program as needed. This data-driven approach ensures the program remains aligned with business goals and objectives.

Partner Program Structure Comparison

Program Structure Description Pros Cons
Tiered Partnership Program Partners are categorized into tiers based on their performance and contribution. Provides clear differentiation, rewards high performers, and motivates partners to achieve higher tiers. Can create a sense of inequality among partners if not managed effectively.
Commission-Based Program Partners earn commissions based on sales or other metrics. Provides clear financial incentives and motivates partners to generate revenue. Can be complex to manage and may not be suitable for all partner types.
Hybrid Program Combines elements of tiered and commission-based programs. Offers flexibility and caters to diverse partner needs. Requires careful design and implementation to avoid confusion.

Partner Engagement and Retention

Build a partner network

Building a thriving partner network hinges on fostering strong, lasting relationships. Engaged and satisfied partners are more likely to promote your products or services, recommend you to others, and contribute valuable insights. This section delves into key strategies for nurturing these relationships and ensuring long-term success.Strong partner relationships are built on mutual respect, trust, and open communication. A well-defined engagement strategy is crucial for nurturing these relationships and encouraging consistent, positive interaction.

Methods for Building Strong Relationships

Partner relationships require consistent effort. This includes proactive communication, active listening, and demonstrating genuine value. Understanding partner needs and proactively addressing their concerns is essential for fostering trust and strengthening bonds. Regular check-ins, both formal and informal, help gauge satisfaction levels and identify potential issues early on.

Fostering a Sense of Community

A sense of community among partners strengthens collaboration and encourages knowledge sharing. Partner events, webinars, and online forums can facilitate interaction and create opportunities for partners to connect with each other and with your team. Shared challenges, successes, and best practices foster a positive and supportive environment. Regular communication channels, such as newsletters or dedicated partner portals, can also play a crucial role in building a sense of community.

Addressing Partner Concerns and Feedback

Addressing partner concerns promptly and professionally is essential for maintaining a positive relationship. Actively listen to feedback, even if it’s critical. Treat feedback as an opportunity to improve your offerings and support services. Establish clear channels for partners to communicate concerns and provide feedback. Proactive responses and timely resolutions demonstrate your commitment to partner satisfaction.

Cultivating Long-Term Partnerships

Long-term partnerships require a commitment to mutual growth and shared success. Collaborate with partners on joint marketing initiatives, co-create solutions, and leverage each other’s expertise to expand market reach. Regularly review and adjust your partner program to reflect evolving market demands and partner needs. This adaptability is key to sustaining long-term relationships.

Recognizing and Rewarding Top-Performing Partners

Recognizing and rewarding top-performing partners reinforces desired behaviors and motivates them to continue exceeding expectations. Develop a tiered recognition program that acknowledges various levels of achievement. Publicly acknowledging accomplishments fosters a sense of pride and motivates other partners. Rewards can include exclusive access to resources, early access to new products or services, or invitations to special events.

Key Aspects of a Successful Partner Relationship, Build a partner network

Aspect Description
Open Communication Maintaining consistent and transparent communication channels to foster mutual understanding and address concerns promptly.
Mutual Respect Treating partners as valued collaborators and acknowledging their contributions to the success of the partnership.
Trust Demonstrating reliability and commitment to fulfilling promises and commitments made to partners.
Shared Goals Collaborating with partners to achieve common objectives and recognizing shared success.
Value Exchange Identifying and understanding the value each partner brings to the relationship and ensuring a fair exchange of benefits.
Continuous Improvement Regularly reviewing and adapting the partnership to meet evolving needs and market demands.

Partner Network Growth and Expansion

Expanding a partner network is a strategic imperative for any organization aiming for market dominance. Successful expansion hinges on careful planning, diligent execution, and a deep understanding of both the existing network and the target markets. This involves identifying untapped opportunities, recruiting suitable partners, and adapting the partner program to meet the unique needs of new territories.Strategic growth necessitates a proactive approach to market penetration, encompassing the development of targeted recruitment strategies, the adaptation of the partner program to align with local market conditions, and the effective scaling of network operations.

Effective communication and collaboration remain crucial throughout the expansion process.

Expanding into New Markets

Successfully entering new markets requires a thorough understanding of local business culture, regulatory environments, and competitive landscapes. A comprehensive market analysis should identify potential partners and opportunities. Initial market entry strategies should be focused and measured. This allows for the most effective use of resources and prevents costly overreach.

Identifying and Recruiting New Partners

Identifying potential partners requires a systematic approach. Utilizing a combination of online and offline channels, along with leveraging existing partner network referrals, helps broaden the pool of potential candidates. A well-defined partner profile, outlining the desired skills, experience, and market presence, is crucial. Thorough due diligence, assessing the partner’s financial stability, technical capabilities, and market reputation, is essential to mitigate risks.

Adapting the Partner Program to New Markets

Partner program adaptation is crucial for success in new markets. Localizing the program materials, training, and support resources is essential to ensure effective onboarding and ongoing engagement. The program’s compensation structure and incentives must align with the specific market’s dynamics. For instance, a program designed for high-growth markets may emphasize performance-based rewards, while a program focused on established markets might emphasize long-term partnerships and brand building.

Scaling Partner Network Operations

Scaling partner network operations demands a well-structured approach. Establishing clear communication channels, standardized processes, and a robust support system for partners is critical. Centralized partner management systems, including CRM tools, provide a streamlined approach to managing and tracking partner performance. Training materials and ongoing support should be accessible and consistently updated.

Ongoing Communication and Collaboration with Partners

Effective communication is the bedrock of a successful partner network. Regular updates, feedback sessions, and opportunities for joint problem-solving are essential for fostering strong relationships. Facilitating opportunities for partners to connect and share best practices helps cultivate a sense of community. This, in turn, fosters a stronger partnership ecosystem.

Strategies for Global Partner Network Expansion

Strategy Description Example
Market Segmentation Identifying specific market segments with high growth potential and tailoring partner recruitment and program offerings accordingly. Focusing on small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) in emerging markets with a tailored program offering support for digital transformation.
Strategic Alliances Partnering with local industry players or organizations to leverage their expertise and market access. Collaborating with a regional distributor or technology integrator to expand into a new market quickly and effectively.
Local Partnerships Prioritizing partnerships with local businesses who understand the market dynamics and cultural nuances. Collaborating with a local technology consulting firm to understand the specific regulatory requirements and local business practices in the target market.
Phased Rollout Gradually expanding the partner network into new markets, starting with a pilot program or focusing on high-potential regions. Launching the partner program in a specific region and gathering feedback before expanding to other areas.
Localized Partner Program Tailoring the partner program’s structure, compensation, and incentives to match the specific needs and characteristics of the target market. Adjusting the commission structure to reflect the specific pricing models and market conditions in the new market.

Concluding Remarks

In conclusion, building a partner network is a journey that requires careful planning, execution, and ongoing nurturing. By implementing the strategies and tools discussed, you can create a strong network of collaborators who can amplify your reach and drive significant growth. Remember, the key to success lies in building trust, fostering open communication, and providing partners with the support they need to thrive.

This guide provides the framework for a successful partnership ecosystem, empowering you to build a network that delivers tangible results.

VIP SEO Toolz provides an exclusive suite of premium SEO tools and resources to help you analyze, optimize, and dominate search engine rankings.